The molecular characteristics of the weak D types are different point mutations, each causing an amino acid exchange in the intracellular or transmembrane region of the affected antigen. The resulting lower concentration of Rh/D epitopes on the erythrocyte membrane depends on the weak D type presence and can lead to a strong attenuation of agglutination in the classical hemagglutination test. The RBC FluoGene D weak/variant detects the most common weak D alleles (type 1, 1.1, 2, 3, 4, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5, 15 and 17), as well as the DEL alleles RHD*01EL.01, and RHD*01EL.08.